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Today you are going
to learn about the first and second person
singular subject pronouns (yo and tú
in most Spanish-speaking countries).
The first person singular
is yo. The word is the same in
all Spanish-speaking countries;
however, the Y may be pronounced differently.
Whereas in most places it sounds like
the y* in young, here in Argentina the
Y can be pronounced in two different ways.
Most Argentinians pronounce it sh* as
in short. There is also a less common
pronunciation, usually associated with
the upper class. In this case, the Y is
pronounced zh* like the g in mirage.
*IPA symbols for these sounds:
As for the second person subject pronoun,
learners of Spanish may find themselves
at a loss when they speak to an Argentinian,
who will use the word vos instead of tú
when speaking in an informal, friendly
environment.
In an informal dialog between two young
people trying to find out each other's
name, this is what you will probably hear:
- ¿Vos cómo te llamás?
(Notice the stress on the last syllable
of llamás)
- Florencia, ¿y vos?
Vos has its own set of verb conjugations.
Let us see some examples.
Tú tienes would be Vos
tenés.
Tú eres would be Vos
sos.
Tú te llamas would be Vos
te llamás.
So if you ever talk to an Argentinian
in an informal situation, be ready to
hear vos when they talk to you.
As in other Spanish-speaking countries,
when the situation is formal the speakers
will use usted (Ud.) instead of vos. The
word usted shows detachment and respect.
It would be inappropriate to use vos in
a formal situation just as it would be
to use usted in an informal one.
In upcoming articles, we will learn more
about language differences in Argentina.
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